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Prathame Narjita Vidya

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Prathame Narjita Vidya,
Dvitiye Narjitam Dhanam ।
Trtiye Narjitam Punyam,
Caturthe Kim Karisyati ॥

Prathame Narjita Vidya About

Prathame Narjita Vidya is a Sanskrit subhashita (wise verse) that emphasizes the importance of acquiring knowledge, wealth, and merit in the various stages of life. It teaches that if a person has not gained knowledge in the first phase, wealth in the second, and merit in the third, then what use is the fourth phase of life?

Meaning

The verse outlines the four stages of human life (ashramas): Brahmacharya (student life), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (retirement/semi-retired), and Sannyasa (renunciation). It suggests that the fulfillment of duties and achievements in the first three stages is essential to make the fourth stage meaningful and fruitful.

Benefits

  • Inspires disciplined living following traditional life stages
  • Encourages acquiring knowledge, wealth, and good deeds
  • Promotes thoughtful reflection on life’s purpose
  • Guides individuals toward fulfilling their duties and achieving spiritual progress

Significance

This shloka serves as a moral and philosophical teaching, reminding individuals to prepare adequately in each phase of life. It is often referenced in discussions about the ashrama system and Dharma. It underlines that the pursuit of education, livelihood, and righteous actions are foundations for a meaningful later life.